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Rice is grown in many regions across India. For about 65% of the people living in India, rice is a staple food for them. Rice is essential to life in India. It is a part of nearly every meal, and it is grown on a majority of the rural farms.

Rice is one of the important cereal food crop of India. Rice contributes about 43% of total food grain production and 46% of total cereal production in the country. It continues to play vital role in the national exports. The percentage share of rice in total national export was 4.5% during 1998-99. The percentage share of agriculture export in total national export was 18.25, whereas the percentage share of rice export in total agriculture export was 24.62 during 1998-99. Thus, rice export contributes nearly 25% of total agriculture export from the country.

Some important facts about rice in Indian Scenario are as:
• Agriculture is the main source of income for families in India. Farms cover over half the land and almost three-quarters of that land is used to grow the two major grains: rice and wheat.
• India is the second leading producer of rice in the entire world, preceded only by China.
• India’s annual rice production is around 85-90 million tons. Annual consumption is around 85 million tons.
• In India, Rice is cultivated in both seasons – Winter and Summer.
• West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Orissa, Assam, Karnataka and Haryana are the major producing states. More than 50% of total production comes from the first four states.
• Food Corporation of India purchases around 20 to 25% of the total rice production in the country both under levy from the rice mills and directly in the form of paddy from the farmers at Minimum Support Prices announced by the Govt.
• More than 4000 varieties of rice are grown in India.
• India is the world’s largest exporter of Basmati rice to Saudi Arabia and other Middle East Countries, Europe, and the United States.
• India has the potential to export one million tons of Basmati rice.
• Major destinations for Indian non-basmati, white/parboiled rice are Bangladesh, Indonesia, Philippines, Nigeria, South Africa, Ivory Coast, and other African countries.

Types and Forms of Rice:

Worldwide, there are more than 40,000 different varieties of rice. Often times, rice is categorized by its size as being either short grain, medium grain or long grain. Short grain, which has the highest starch content, makes the stickiest rice, while long grain is lighter and tends to remain separate when cooked. The qualities of medium grain fall between the other two types. Another way that rice is classified is according to the degree of milling that it undergoes. This is what makes a brown rice different than white rice. Thus, the primary differences in different varieties of rice are their cooking characteristics, shapes and even colors and in some cases, a subtle flavor difference. The influx of convenience foods has brought consumers rice in bags, packets and cartons. Rice can be purchased cooked or uncooked, packed, dehydrated and also frozen. To meet the many special requirements of packaged foods, rice undergoes varying degrees of processing, including regular-milled, parboiled, precooked, and brown.

Export of Rice from India:

Worldwide, India stands first in rice area and second in rice production, after China. It contributes 21.5 percent of global rice production. Within the country, rice occupies one-quarter of the total cropped area, contributes about 40 to 43 percent of total food grain production and continues to play a vital role in the national food and livelihood security system. However, India did not become a major rice exporting country for a long time. Its share in world rice trade, mainly in the form of small-volume exports of highly prized basmati rice, was insignificant (5 percent). It was not until the mid-1980s that the quantum of export started to grow, from 110 000 tonnes in 1978/79 to 890 613 tonnes in 1994/95 and to a record 5.5 million tonnes in 1995/96, second only to Thailand (at 5.9 million tonnes).

Among the exporting countries, Thailand, Vietnam, India and Pakistan are the major countries exporting rice in sizeable quantity.

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Source by Parkash Trading

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There are so many things to buy in the world. People just believe that “you throw money and get the product bought!!” But, this can never be the case. Buying is an art and it needs to get developed by knowledge and experience!! There are some of the ways of buying any products, even the Truck Haulers:

Learn the product, like the product and ultimately have the product. Let’s understand this procedure of buying with the live example of Truck Campus!!

Learn the Truck Campers:

Before buying the Truck Campers, it is necessary to learn about them or to know about them!! Truck Campers are the temporary living or luggage keeping articles that are used as attachment to any of the pick up vehicles. They are the relax providers to the people who are not able to afford the luxurious vehicles with larger space like the RVs and also the heavier and precious space providers.

These campers are quite simple in designs as they are straight away fat designed and the bank is plane with the most promising space. There is sleeping space in the regular bank space but these beds are generally hanged over to provide vacant space in the banks. Sole aim of these campers is to save places for the loading and staying purposes. These living area is generally consists of some of the homely feeling equipments like sink, two gas burners, microwave and also the televisions!!

These Truck Campers are also the compact ones and they provide the cheapest prices for the campers and also their banks are quite spacious. There are some of the trucks campers available for sale that is attached with the luxurious and richest facilities like air condition and heaters and so many more comforts!!

Like the Truck Campers:

After learning the utilities and types of Truck Campers the very next step is to like them by matching the offerings of campers to your requirements. If the requirements of yours are quite heavily getting satisfied with the use of Truck Campers, it is bound to like you!!

If you are the person who is travelling more and also having a bigger families, Truck Campers can help you lot by providing extra space to the trucks or RVs. They are also useful in the purpose of earning the luxurious facilities as many of truck campers are packed jam wit these luxurious facilities. So, there are full chances of liking the Truck Campers.

Have the Truck Campers:

The last stage of any of the buying is to buy the product that is being liked by you and your choice. These Truck Campers are available at lower cost and higher verities online on various websites but one of the most professionalised directories and also the better services are being offered by our website www.rvsjunction.com this website is splendidly handled by some of the technically stronger persons specialising in this department of automobile.

On this website, you will cherish the free registration offer along with some astonishing features of finance and loan dealers also. There are some of the most reputed dealers of the home countries available to make sale of Truck Campers for sale and they are truly dedicated to the job of serving the Truck Campers to the people.

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Source by Alessandra Mcguire

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Introduction

Silk weaving is the oldest craft in the world of works. Thai silks are a symbolism of unique lustre, different blends and sheen. Good quality Thai silk is always hand-woven. The distinctive technicality is that the warp and weft are of the different colour, which gives Thai silk its sheen and lustre, and makes it exclusive in terms of colour tones and blends. Whenever a piece of Thai silk is held in hands and placed towards light, the overall colour tone changes depending on the angle of the light. However, with machine-woven silk, regardless of what light angle you hold it at, it looks the same.

Silk Curtains and Drapes by Charoon Thai Silk

Silk curtains and silk drapes are among the high quality silk products from silk fabrics available from Charoon Thai Silk, Thailand’s top silk manufacturer and exporter whose fame comes from our expertise in silk fabrics and excellent service. We weave our fabrics in a variety of qualities to suit your specific needs for garments and home furnishing alike. Whether you want silk dresses or silk curtains, cushion covers or drapes, you will always find the right type of silk fabric at Charoon Thai Silk.

Find High Quality Silk Curtains and Drapes only
at Charoon Thai Silk

We also welcome custom designs and colors. Get those customized designs and hues you really want for your living room from Charoon Thai Silk.

Silk Bedding by Charoon Thai Silk

Silk bedding by Charoon Thai Silk, the renowned Thai silk manufacturer and exporter is unparalleled in quality and style. If you’re looking for the right fabric for you and your bedroom, visit Charoon Thai Silk and you will definitely be thrilled. Our sensational range of silk bedding adds charm and comfort to your bedroom.

Think High Quality Silk Bedding,
Think Charoon Thai Silk.

At Charoon Thai Silk, we understand that our highly valued customers have their own personal needs. That is why we try our best to provide the finest service in draperies and silk bedding. Everything is available in standard sizes as well as in custom measurements. You can rest assured that our silk products are colorfast, durable and, of course, beautiful.

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Source by submitth

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In today’s unstable economy, the start up and seasoned business has an unique opportunity to acquire an attractive deal for off leases and repos for Peterbilt trucks that are for sale in the form of a clearance sale with special pricing and easy qualifying financing.

Due to a contracting economy, many lenders have excess Peterbilt Trucks on their books that they need to re-sell or re-lease. These in-house inventories are non income producing, therefore putting pressure on the lender to make a deal with the consumer. These deals can be found in the price, the financing or a combination of both.

An off lease commercial vehicle has been returned to the lender as the lease has expired. The lessee has made a decision to return the item in lieu of exercising the buyout option. A repossession has arisen due to a default of the lessee for non payment terms or a violation of the terms of the lease. Either way, the lender has taken these trucks back and now must recondition the items and either sell these items or re-lease them.

The lender will either advertise their inventory through their internal sales force or outside professionals such as brokers to move their inventories as quick as possible. Sometimes as these inventories either sit or whatever reason aren’t moving, the lender may put these items up for auction

The type of Peterbilts we are going to identify as potential deals for the customer are the following

Peterbilt dump trucks, Peterbilt semi trucks and tractor trailers, Peterbilt garbage trucks, Peterbilt tow trucks, Peterbilt vacuum trucks, Peterbilt big rigs, Peterbilt Concrete and Cement Trucks, Peterbilt Tanker Trucks

Some of the ways the start up and/or seasoned business can locate these deals are through trade publications, surfing internet search engines, contacting lease brokers for information and speaking to lenders directly.

In addition to the Peterbilt truck clearance sale prices, the banks are working with the dealers to move these trucks with minimum credit requirments for their potential customers. Instead of full paperwork and stringent lending requirements, these lenders are working with the start up and seasoned customers closely to make a deal happen. Some lenders are offering credit programs with 3-5% down with minimum credit starting as low as 525. No prior year income tax returns and financial statements aren’t required..In conclusion, this is a buyers market forPeterbilt trucks. Check out all the deals in the market and make sure that you have a stable income base to assume whatever debt that you may occur.

Happy hunting for your Peterbilt Truck and its related financing.

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Source by Rick Reed

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Industrial truck usage and performance depends greatly on the safety measures taken during operation. Central Truck Sales of Miami specializes in the quality service and sales of used trucks believes it is necessary to keep customers knowledgeable on the necessary safety aspects required for optimal operation. CTS will regularly publish articles that inform current and potential customers about the different safety and operational elements of each of the different types of used trucks for sale.

Vacuum trucks are carrier trucks with a heavy-duty industrial vacuum unit over its frame. They are primarily designed to vacuum liquid or particles from a site and then transport that to an appropriate disposal location. Towns and municipalities use Vacuum Trucks for street cleanup, sewers, contaminated soil cleanup, and other such duties. Vacuum trucks are the industry’s janitors. Their jobs may seem to be simple, but if those jobs aren’t done right, well, consider yourself left in a heap of…crap.

As we can all imagine, most vacuum truck operators do not have degrees in physics or chemistry. However, unless some fairly basic principles of physics are understood, vacuum trucks will not perform at peak efficiency and the operator may put himself in very real physical danger. Vacuum truck operators must understand some essential safety and operational techniques to keep themselves clear of potential physical danger.

First, diameter size of the vacuum hose is very important. Vacuum operators need to understand the importance of changing from one hose size to another and the impact of their decisions. Even the slightest change in diameter can make a HUGE difference. For instance, look at the difference between a ¼” hose and a 3/8″ hose. One might think since the 3/8″ hose is half as large as the ¼”, and thus, would vacuum the contents at a 50% faster rate. As a matter of fact, contents are removed from the jar NINE TIMES FASTER! The jar with the larger hose is empty almost before the other has started. Its important to know that the hose diameter is paramount in getting the most out of your truck. A vacuum truck operator should NEVER change hose diameters in the middle of the job, as it is not only inefficient it can be seriously dangerous.

Second, vacuum truck performance decreases when friction is lost and smooth bore hoses almost always work better, especially for advanced drainage systems. An advanced drainage system hose is very rough inside, almost like a corrugated material. An operator can get by with a drainage system hose on a short job, but on a longer and tougher job a smooth bore hose is necessary.

When choosing a hose for a vacuum truck, safety is an issue as equal or more important than vacuum truck operation. With some vacuum truck jobs, an operator may be handling toxic chemicals. If the operator enters the tank to make a repair, fumes may become a hazardous safety risk. There is only one way in and one way out when dealing with a confined space. When operating a vacuum truck, never enter a tank when there are chemicals inside.

Another key safety point is that wet and dry material should never be mixed. In most cases, a vacuum truck operator will not know the chemical reaction if wet and dry materials are mixed. Again, more than likely they aren’t chemists. With pressure being a key factor, it is vital for a vacuum truck operator to have a basic understanding of chemical reactions. Wet and dry combinations can prove extremely dangerous if the substances have adverse reactions when mixed. The only exception would be when neutralizing an acid might be necessary after a spill. A known chemical like bicarbonate of soda might be used with acid. In that case the operator has the knowledge to work safely.

Finally, a vacuum truck operator must always ground the truck. This is important for any product an operator uses, but especially for vacuum trucks. The hose may be sucking grain, dust, or something that might trigger a dust explosion. Also, an air mover should never be used on anything being removed with a temperature flash point of 140 degrees or less. That is an industry standard.

Vacuum trucks are very powerful machines and can give an operator a false sense of security. While vacuum trucks are so forgiving performance-wise, even when not used properly, ultimate performance still depends on how careful an operator is. Knowledge of vacuum truck safety and common safety measures will aid and optimize performance.

Central Truck Sales of Miami is always concerned with the way customers operate vacuum trucks for sale as well as other types of trucks. Please stay tuned for advise, tips, and key safety points for other truck types, only from Central Truck Sales of Miami.

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Source by CentralTruckSales

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4×4 trucks for sale are the vehicles which have gained huge popularities and also have managed to win the confidence of many of the truck operators and critics also. These are the light duty trucks with limited carrying capacities of goods and cargos but still they are having quite enormous and exclusive features which can become top of the trucking industries. Let’s check some of the advantages of buying these utility creator and potential booster trucks at your garages.

* The trucks are speed oriented

The 4×4 trucks for sale are the best speed providers and also are having huge grip of driving. These trucks can make any of the journeys splendid and spectacular as along with better leisure and comfort inside the trucks, the speed is also the featured feature of such vehicles. Speed also makes the goods and cargos to get delivered to any of the stipulated places at the desired timings.

The speedster feature also is used in the transportation of the perishable goods which needs to get transported earliest. Also the foods which required frozen housing and speedier deliveries are sent to the desired destinations with the help of these popular trucking models.

* The best drive to wander in the world

There are many of the enthusiastic and adventure loving people in the world who go for the round the world tour on the 4×4 Trucks for sale. These trucks are always the preferences of the people for any of the rough and tough roads or even for the ragged journeys. These trucks are having the high class performances in any of the critical situations or even in any of the natural calamities.

These trucks are the perfect drives in the muddy areas and also are the most preferred and searched drives when the rivers are to be crossed. These trucks are making big appearances while driving in the natural calamities like snow-fall or even when the land-sliding has happened. These trucks are the best vehicle to get on top of rugged mountains or even on rocks. So, the fit and fine body and the performance oriented drives make these trucks most favourite of all the world tour adventurers.

These are some of the most special and unique features and benefits of 4×4 trucks for sale.

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Source by Emily Dave

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Stolen recovered salvage yards put up for sale all sorts of cars, trucks and motorcycles. Some are more damaged than others, and some of the vehicles only require minor repairs. Online, one has the opportunity to look at all the cars offered at the auction, estimating how damaged they truly are and what repairs they might need.

The business with stolen and recovered cars is extremely productive, since important profits are made. The supply is of course guaranteed by the increased number of car thefts, most of the recovered vehicles being far too damaged for the owners to be able to use them again. Insurance companies pay the theft claim to the owners and they sell the stolen and recovered vehicles to salvage yards. These vehicles are later purchased by different people, who are looking to save important sums of money on purchasing a car. They will take complete responsibility to repair the car and bring it back to its original state, making sure that it functions without any problems.

As someone interested in purchasing salvaged vehicles, you will be confronted with a number of options. The market is filled with interesting choices, even if some of these vehicles might be highly damaged. Fortunately, you have the Internet and its specialized resources that you can turn to for shopping around. Assess your options where stolen recovered salvage vehicles are concerned and take a decision that is based on actual facts, rather than hear say. There are determining factors that you will have to think about, including the repair costs, the price of the vehicle in question and the existing damage.

Even though purchasing a salvaged car might represent a smart idea, you will have to be extra careful not to be fooled. There are salvage yards and auctions where extensively damaged cars are sold, and very little information about their state is actually disclosed. You will have to discuss everything thoroughly with the person selling the salvaged cars, inquiring about key components such as the transmission system or the engine. If such parts are damaged beyond repair, then you should think twice before purchasing the car. It is for the best that you orientate yourself towards a car that is worth salvaging, paying a price that falls within your budget. Such vehicles are usually bought from different insurance companies, the usable spare parts being put up for sale afterwards.

There are many great opportunities to discover when it comes to stolen recovered salvage yards. Many great vehicles are recovered by the authorities. These vehicles present different degrees of damage and they are sold to salvage yards to recover losses. Prospective customers are presented with all sorts of vehicles, being given the chance to purchase a car that is not so badly damaged but has a price that they can afford. Stolen and recovered vehicles are definitely cheaper and they represent an attractive option for someone who lacks the financial means to purchase a new car. Make sure that you will have all the info before actually making a purchase!

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Source by Kenneth Elliott

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Kenworth is the leading trucking company in the manufacturing sector of Heavy and medium duty trucks. The company was formed in 1923 and since then s a huge entity in the industries. There are as many as 290 dealer locations only in the US and Canada. There are numerous branches and units in different parts of the world contributing heavily in the trucking industries growth.

The peculiar specialty of Kenworth Trucks is the PACCAR Engines 2010 Technology. Kenworth is adding SCR technology to the engines that are capable of reducing the emissions and to reduce the environmental nuisance from the world. Kenworth is making some sincere efforts to create the trucks that can suit the nature and can use reduced fuel and emit reduced smoke in the nature. Kenworth has created diesel-hybrid engines that will relieve the gas usage of the people and also that can make big senses in the money saving approach of the people.

Other major trucks produced are the Kenworth Hybrid Trucks that are having dual facilities of using engines as below 30 mpg, the engine uses diesel and electricity combination and above that ratio, the truck behaves just like the standard diesel vehicle. This truck saves almost 30% of the fuel economy while starting and closing applications by using the most efficient engine. This is the reason of having the company leading in the industries. Also the company has produced fascinating models like the Liquefied Natural Gas Truck, the off-climate Kenworth Clean-power system and many more aerodynamic and fuel efficient trucks. Driver Information Center in the Kenworth Trucks is one of the rarest features of the trucking industries as no one uses this comfort and fuel efficient alertness to offer to the driver!!

Kenworth T-2000 is the highest selling semi trucks for sale and they are having ample of features like the hyper air suspension with the automatic Gearbox. Gearbox is also available in the manual form. The machines of the trucks are having ABS and engine breaks facilities in the trucks. The engines are of the latest and innovative 2010 technological equipments with diesel, turbo and intercooler facilities. Even the cabins of the trucks are having huge worth as the facilities of the trucks include Super space for 2 sleepers, Power steering, Air conditioners, seat heaters, cruiser controls and powered windows. There are two fuel tanks in this truck.  

So, these and many more features are waiting for you to make the selection and to have the most happening features of trucking industries. Have the Kenworth semi trucks for sale!!

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Source by truckfinder

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Wildfire/forest fire, whenever it’s raging, spreads fast and furious, covering vast areas extensively.  With the exception of Antarctica, wildfires occur on every continent, causing extensive damage, to both property and human life.   Even though some wildfires burn in remote forested areas, they are still liable of causing extensive destruction to homes and property in adjoining rural areas.    The ensuing haze pollution of acrid smoke and poisonous smog can escalate into regional cross border issues with wider implications.  That it’s becoming a growing natural hazard in most regions is already acknowledged.   Wildfire spreads quickly, consuming almost everything in its path, destroying at times, thousands of acres of surrounding land.  Once ignited, wildfires spread at a speed up to 14.29 miles per hour (23 kph).  In the United States, wildfires destroy on average, 5 million acres every year.  (i)  

In August 2010, wildfires which raged during summer in Russia caused an  estimated damage of US$ 400 million.  The fires which covered 22 Russian regions left 3,500 people homeless.  Emergency evacuations at one stage reached 7,000 people per day.  In the midst of the fast-spreading wildfires, rescuers managed to save 4,000 residential areas from fires.   At its height, acrid smoke from forest and peat bog fires blanketed Moscow with a poisonous smog contributing to a higher death rate in the city.  Carbon monoxide concentration at one stage was more than five times the normal level.  The smog grounded planes in airports and nearly doubled the number of recorded deaths.  When it was raging in mid-August 2010, there were 16 wildfires burning outside Moscow.  The 2010 summer, the hottest in Russia in over 130 years with its heatwave reflected the global climate’s increased volatility.  Wildfires which compounded the drought in Russia destroyed almost a third of its wheat crop, prompting the authorities to ban wheat exports.  (ii)  

The 1997 forest fires which burned out of control in forest, plantations, and scrublands in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesia) destroyed almost 1 million hectares.  The illegal practice of open burning to clear timber and plantation areas aggravated an unusually dry period in the region caused by a severe El Nino event.  The resulting smog spread to cities in Indonesia, Malaysia Singapore, and Philippines affecting up to 70 million people.  Mixed with pollution in cities, smoke from the forest fires produced deadly smog, referred to in Asia as “the haze”.  Over 40,000 people were hospitalized due to the haze which claimed the lives of 19 people in Indonesia.  Experts warned that the 1997 haze could be instrumental to 20% of all deaths in the region.  Air pollutant Index (API) in parts of Indonesia, and Malaysia reached levels of pollution deemed extremely dangerous to human health.   

Environmentalists have been quick to decry authorities over failure to control illegal burning, andthe callous destruction of forests.  The forest fire disasters highlighted the poorly regulated logging industry and the susceptibility of logged forest to fire, consequent to the forest floor being dried-up in the absence of a “forest canopy”.  In the nature of things, even some disasters got forgotten.  The east Kalimantan forest fire of 1982-83 burnt approximately 33,000 km of forest (the size of Belgium).  Hazards beget disasters, and in the case of wildfires, the fires themselves will contribute significantly to global climate change effects through the massive emission of carbon monoxide.    

Dire expectations of another round of El Nino dry weather phenomenon in 2010   once again raised concerns whether Indonesia’s infamous forest fires will envelope its neighbors in smoke.   The major forest fires in 1997-98 already led to the formulation of the Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in 2002.   Satellite imaging to date revealed a massive decrease in forest fires hotspots, 401 hotspots in Riau (January-April 2010) compared to the same period last year (4,681 hotspots).  (iii)  Indonesia has affirmed its commitment to reduce by 20%  of forest fires hotspots  per year to slash the greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.  Indonesia’s 1997 massive forest fires put her as the world’s third largest CO2 emitter.   Unlike most of the major natural disasters which are primarily domestic, forest fires have the additional dimension of creating cross-border issues.   

The Indonesian forest fires of 1997-8 was the most damaging in recorded history, where more than 9 million hectares of land were burnt, the majority ( 6.5 million) comprised forested areas.  Damages were estimated to be more than USD 9 billion.  An estimated 1-2 billion tonnes of CO2 were released by the forest fires.  The dry seasons of 2006 and 2007 saw similar problems escalating in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand.   

With 60% of the world’s tropical peatlands found in South-east Asia (estimated to be 24 million hectares) it’sinevitable that ASEAN placed management of transboundaryhaze pollution as one of its priorities.  Fires in peat soils comprise a major contributor to transboundary haze pollution.  Seventy percent of South-East Asia’s peatlands are in Indonesia.  

There has been substantial progress in joint mitigation efforts against transboundary haze pollution under ASEAN’s Regional Haze Action Plan (RHAP). 

When forest fires become transboundary environmental disaster, neighbouring countries get badly affected by the smoke, haze, and the ensuing poisonous smog.  The experience of South-east Asian countries during the dry seasons in 1991, 1994, and 1997, with millions across the region affected was indicative of the severity and extent of the resulting smoke haze pollution.  The impact of this particular environmental disaster was enormous, its extent yet to be fully determined.  It left scars across various economic sectors including air, water and land transport, shipping, construction, tourism, forestry and agriculture.  The long-term health effects on the people of the countries affected nevertheless remained unanswered.

A framework for sustainable management of peatlands for the period 2006-2020 has been established by ASEAN, with its principal strategies aimed at reducing  incidences of forest fires and associated haze.    

Raging wildfire infernos in southern Australia last year (February 2009) left more than 160 people dead.  The speed it took to spread quickly beyond characteristics of wildfire has been described as being closer to an “aerial bombing”.   There had been early-warning signs way back.  The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned of increasing intensity and frequency of wildfires in Australia, resulting from steadily warming temperatures over the next several decades.  The Australian government’s own Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization in its 2007 report outlined potential for severe warming scenarios on the extreme end of the spectrum by 2050.  

Described as the driest inhabited continent on the planet, it’s inevitable that  destructive wildfires getting common in Australia.  Climate change is expected to worsen Australia’s extreme heat waves and droughts.  Prolonged drought in Southwestern Australia has drastically decimated agriculture and also resulted in widespread water rationing.  

Global warming will contribute to the impetus towards extreme weather conditions.  As we observe the increasing frequency of wildfires/forest fires, what’s the state of our environmental disaster preparedness?  Has our disaster management capacity improved to a level whereby we are able to provide aggressive responses to such natural disasters?   Our emergency preparedness should mitigate natural disasters from turning into human catastrophes. (iv)  

References:-  

(i)                   Science.howstuffworks.com How Wildfires Work. Kevin Bonsor.

(ii)                Guardian.co.uk  Sunday 15 August 2010. Moscow’s deadly smog returns as wildfires continue to rage

(iii)               The Jakarta Globe.  Indonesia Feels Heat to Contain Seasonal Forest Fire Haze.  Fidelis E Satriastanti | May 05, 2010

(iv)               Time. Why Global Warming May Be Fueling Australia’s Fires. Bryan Walsh.

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Source by MEReza

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Emerging Markets Direct (EMD) released the latest China Pharmaceutical Industry Report1H11. China Pharmaceutical market has been growing rapidly as the fourth-largest market in the world in terms of size.  As one of the “pharmerging markets” in BRIC, the industry is expected to grow at 12.5% CAGR during 2009 – 2014. Backed by vast pool of talent, low-cost manufacturing capabilities, and huge market potential, it has attracted several global drug giants to outsource their R&D and invest in China.

While the market size of China Pharmaceuticals in 2009 was USD46.15billion, its overall health expenditure was among the lowest in the world comparable to that of Morocco, India or Saudi Arabia. In 2009, China’s overall health expenditure was at USD230.7 billion, a 4.7% of total GDP.  The industry is well-known for its fragmented nature with 7,664 enterprises in 2009, out of which local domestic enterprises account for 70% of industry sales.

Government policies change the landscape of pharmaceutical industry in China. A three-year health care reform was introduced in 2009 attempting to increase medical insurance coverage, upgrade grassroots medical institution and set up the basic medicine system.  These gave a push to the generic pharmaceuticals with measures taken to curb over-prescription of unnecessary drugs. As a matter of fact, high-end drug distributors would be encouraged to consolidate in order to stay competitive.

Over-the-counter pharmaceuticals market is a growing segment in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry and set to double its market share by 2014. Backed by the aging population, increasing disposable income levels, and growth in the awareness of health care. Our analysts expect Over-the-counter purchases to increase along with the growth in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole.  Facing the tough competition from hospitals, the market is set to diversify with vitamins, minerals and supplements leading the growth of this segment.

Generic Drugs market will boom for the next 4 years to come as expiring blockbuster drug patents cause a surge in generic drug production. What’s more, Generic segment remains attractive to foreign investments, where multinational companies merge and acquire generic drug companies to compensate for the loss of income from expiring patents. Our analysts think that generic segment will capture a larger consumer base owing to the health-care subsidy put forward by Chinese government.

What are the prevailing problems in the pharmaceutical industry? How is the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine market? What are the competitive advantages of China pharmaceutical research? How does the condition of patent law and intellectual property rights affect the industry? What are the trends and outlook of the China pharmaceutical industry? Which are the top 100 Chinese Pharmaceutical Enterprises in 2009? How about the SWOT analysis of China Pharmaceutical market?

The answers are here in our latest in our latest number.  Complete with full analysis of key players including:

-Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Co.Ltd.
-Northeast Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.
-North China Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
-Beijing Double-Crane Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.

Profit now from our China Pharmaceutical Industry Report1H11

Table of Content

1. Industry Profile
1.1      Industry Overview
1.1.1  Structure of China’s Pharmaceutical Industry
1.1.2  Industry Size And Value
1.2      Industry Production
1.3      Government Policies
1.3.1  Healthcare Reform Policy
1.3.2  11th Five-Year Plan
1.3.3  Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
1.3.4  Administrative Protection
1.4      Pharmaceutical Industry Issues
1.5      Global Pharmaceutical Industry Trends 
2. Market Trends and Outlook
2.1     Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Market
2.2     Over-The-Counter (OTC) Pharmaceuticals Market
2.3     Generic Drugs Market
2.4     Research and Development (R&D)
2.4.1 Competitive Advantages In China Pharmaceutical Research
2.5     Imports and Exports
2.6     Merger & Acquisitions (M&A) of Companies
2.7     Market Outlook
3. Leading Players and Comparative Matrix
3.1     Leading Players
3.1.1  Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
3.1.2  Northeast Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (NPC)
3.1.3  North China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (NCP)
3.1.4 Beijing Double-Crane Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (BDCP)
3.2     Comparative Matrix
3.3     Top 100 Pharmaceutical Enterprises in China
3.4     SWOT Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Market In China

4. Tables & Charts
Table 1: Summary of Chinese Pharmaceutical Market in 2009
Table 2: List of major drug patent expiry from 2010 to 2011
Table 3: Harbin Pharmaceutical Group  Co., Ltd.: Financial Highlights 2007-2009
Table 4: Northeast Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Financial Highlights 2007-2009
Table 5: North China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Financial Highlights 2007-2009
Table 6: Beijing Double-Crane Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Financial Highlights 2007-2009
Table 7: Financial Highlights of the Leading Players 2008-2009
Table 8: Top 100 Chinese Pharmaceutical Enterprises in 2009

Chart 1: Gross Industrial Output of Medical and Pharmaceutical Products 2006-2009
Chart 2: No of Pharmaceutical Enterprises In China 2005-2009
Chart 3: 2009-2011Healthcare Reform
Chart 4: Global Pharmaceutical Market Size 2005-2009
Chart 5: OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value 2005-2009
Chart 6: Total OTC Sales in 2009 by Breakdown
Chart 7: Import and Exports of Pharmaceuticals 2006-2009
Chart 8: China Pharmaceutical Market Projections (excl. HK) 2009-2014(f)

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